A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of Diets: Which One is Right for You?

Vitamin A - It plays a vital role in vision, immune system function, reproduction, and cell growth and differentiation. Two types of vitamin A : retinoids (preformed vitamin A) and carotenoids (provitamin A); Vegetarian food source - Colored fruits and vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and kale.
Vitamin B1(thiamine) - Used to make ATP, critical for nerve function; Foods source - Black beans and sunflower seeds
Vitamin B2(riboflavin) - Helps break down protein, carbs and fat and also used to make ATP; Food source - yogurt, milk, spinach, almonds
Vitamin B3(niacin) - Helps convert food into energy and is essential for the nervous system; Food source - avocado, mushrooms
Vitamin B5(pantothenic acid) - It plays a key role in converting food into energy and is involved in the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA), which is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats; Food source - whole grains, nuts, legumes and vegetables.
Vitamin B6(pyridoxine) - Help make red blood cells, good for brain health, sleep, appetite and mood; Food source - milk, carrots, spinach
Vitamin B7(biotin) - Helps the body convert food into energy, good skin, hair, eyes, liver and nervous system; food source - legumes, sweet potatoes, mushrooms
Vitamin B9(folate) - New cell creation, DNA synthesis, maturation of red blood cells; Food source - legumes, asparagus, leafy greens, beets
Vitamin B12 - Support function of nerve cells, red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis, brain health; Food source - Diary products, fortified foods, Seaweed
Vitamin C - Acts as an antioxidant, needed to make collagen, improves absorption of iron, boosts immune system; Food source - cherries, kiwi, yellow peppers, lemons, kale, oranges, papaya
Vitamin D - Absorption of calcium, growth of bones, immune system function, regulate mood; Food source - seeds, almonds, spinach, avocado, olive oil.
Vitamin E - It plays a key role in immune function, skin health, and cell signaling. There are eight forms of vitamin E, but alpha-tocopherol is the most biologically active form in the human body; Food source - nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, leafy green vegetables, and fortified cereals.
Vitamin K - Essential for proper functioning of many proteins in the body, including those involved in blood clotting, born metabolism and cellular growth; Food source - kale, spinach
*ATP : Adenosine triphosphate - the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level
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