A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of Diets: Which One is Right for You?

Vitamins are essential micronutrients that are required in small amounts to maintain good health. There are 13 essential vitamins: Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin B1(thiamine), Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (niacin), Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B7 (biotin), Vitamin B9 (folate), Vitamin B12. Each vitamin has a specific role in the body, such as helping to form red blood cells, maintaining healthy skin and helping the body convert food into energy.
Minerals are also essential micronutrients that are required in small amounts for good health. Some example include: Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sodium, Zinc, Iodine, Chromium, Selenium. Each mineral has a specific role in the body, such as helping to build strong bones, carrying oxygen in the blood and helping the body produce energy.
Phytonutrients are compounds found in plants that provide health benefits. Examples include: carotenoids, flavonoids and polyphenols. These compounds have antioxidant properties and may help protect against chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease. Some common phytonutrients include lycopene, found in tomatoes and resveratrol, found in grapes.
It is important to note that a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole-grains, and lean proteins can provide adequate levels of vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients. However, in certain cases supplements may be necessary to meet specific needs. Consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian before taking any kind of supplement.
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